Monte Reed said: This practice is normal in the sewage and city water supply. Recommendation by North American Pipe Company states:
"EMBEDMENT
The use of proper embedment materials is very important to
trouble-free operation of the pipe system. Avoid using
angular rock larger than ¾ inch (20 mm) or rounded rock
larger than 1½ inches (40 mm) for embedment."
Normal practice on a golf course is to embed the pipe with sand. Sand is easier for us to dig up with shovels when we have those leaks plus the last thing we want is a blow-out and have gravel all down the middle of our fairway.........
More common in our area of the country is to back fill municipal pipe with sand. The trench is over-dug, a layer of gravel is placed at the base of the trench to achieve the desired invert elevation, then the pipe is back filled with sand.