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Reclaimed Water Use

6 posts
  1. Steven Chernosky
    Steven Chernosky avatar
    4 posts
    8/6/2013 10:08 AM
    We are in the process of obtaining reclaimed water from a wastewater plant in the (hopefully) near future. I have no prior experience with the use of reclaimed water and was wondering if anyone could pass along any and all advice you can before I begin receiving a drop.

    Thanks in advance.



  2. Andy Jorgensen
    Andy Jorgensen avatar
    1 posts
    8/6/2013 11:08 AM
    I have been very fortunate the past few years to being able to receive some very good reclaimed water from the plant. But, I can tell you that we have learned along the way a few things that may be able to help you out in advance of receiving any.

    For instance, main #1 issue with us is locking in the price. I have seen rates go up $.06/1,000 gallons consistently over the past three years. It costs me more to use the reclaim water than to pump it out of my deep wells. Back when we were first talking about making a connection, I wish we had locked in a price for a specific period other than on a 12-month cycle. I would strive to get a 5 or even 10 year price locked in, if possible.

    Second, after we started receiving it, we worked together to help us both out by communicating that increased ppm of Nitrate in the water is good for us. We are very sand soils, and that extra N helps us throughout the year. They went from going through a very costly and time consuming nitrification process to lower the Nitrate down to around 3-4 ppm, to currently leaving it at the high end of the state mandated limits, 10-12ppm. This in turn has saved them money and helped me with turf conditions. No, it's not enough for me to back off my Nitrogen inputs yet, but I feel I have seen an improvement in turf quality since making the connection. Of course, our salt levels in the water is fairly low, relatively speaking, compared to other reclaim sources in our area. I have attached a spreadsheet with some guidelines that were published from the PACE Institute.

    Third, verify the required amount that will need to be taken on a daily basis. We currently have about a 5 day storage window before having to reject or dump water to a spray field. They may require you to take water when you don't need it, forcing you to either over water in-play areas, or install irrigation in out of play areas to assist with this.

    If you are already required to permit and submit your water usage, verify that the use of reclaim won't hinder or count against your existing usage. Our water management district counts our reclaim water the same as withdraw from the wells, and forces us to still stay within our average daily usage, regardless of source. Does not make any sense, since if I am not using it, it's getting dumped to the spray field and wasted, but if I go over my daily average, I get warning letters in the mail.



  3. Melvin Waldron
    Melvin Waldron avatar
    43 posts
    8/6/2013 1:08 PM
    Andy Jorgensen said: I have been very fortunate the past few years to being able to receive some very good reclaimed water from the plant. But, I can tell you that we have learned along the way a few things that may be able to help you out in advance of receiving any.

    For instance, main #1 issue with us is locking in the price. I have seen rates go up $.06/1,000 gallons consistently over the past three years. It costs me more to use the reclaim water than to pump it out of my deep wells. Back when we were first talking about making a connection, I wish we had locked in a price for a specific period other than on a 12-month cycle. I would strive to get a 5 or even 10 year price locked in, if possible.

    Second, after we started receiving it, we worked together to help us both out by communicating that increased ppm of Nitrate in the water is good for us. We are very sand soils, and that extra N helps us throughout the year. They went from going through a very costly and time consuming nitrification process to lower the Nitrate down to around 3-4 ppm, to currently leaving it at the high end of the state mandated limits, 10-12ppm. This in turn has saved them money and helped me with turf conditions. No, it's not enough for me to back off my Nitrogen inputs yet, but I feel I have seen an improvement in turf quality since making the connection. Of course, our salt levels in the water is fairly low, relatively speaking, compared to other reclaim sources in our area. I have attached a spreadsheet with some guidelines that were published from the PACE Institute.

    Third, verify the required amount that will need to be taken on a daily basis. We currently have about a 5 day storage window before having to reject or dump water to a spray field. They may require you to take water when you don't need it, forcing you to either over water in-play areas, or install irrigation in out of play areas to assist with this.

    If you are already required to permit and submit your water usage, verify that the use of reclaim won't hinder or count against your existing usage. Our water management district counts our reclaim water the same as withdraw from the wells, and forces us to still stay within our average daily usage, regardless of source. Does not make any sense, since if I am not using it, it's getting dumped to the spray field and wasted, but if I go over my daily average, I get warning letters in the mail.


    Gee Andy, saving them money by taking more nitrates, you would think they would give you a better price?

    Mel

    Melvin H. Waldron III, CGCS, Horton Smith Golf Course, City of Springfield/Greene County MO

  4. Rosenthal Gregg
    Rosenthal Gregg avatar
    8/6/2013 5:08 PM
    I was at a Golf Course in Naples Florida where it utilized effluent water from the city. It went through a renovation and started growing Seashore Paspalum. It was a perfect fit for the water quality and any potential issues with it. the grass loved it, now many great varieties exist to grow awesome turf quality and few problems.. You an use salty water to kill weeds and reduce costs for chemicals. Not perfect but it is a thought. many courses use it and like it. I don't know How far south you are but if you have no frost it will stay green and if you have some frost it will come back fairly quick. I grows as far north as Myrtle Beach Islands.

    GreggR



  5. Andy Jorgensen
    Andy Jorgensen avatar
    1 posts
    8/6/2013 7:08 PM
    Melvin Waldron, CGCS said:
    Andy Jorgensen said: I have been very fortunate the past few years to being able to receive some very good reclaimed water from the plant. But, I can tell you that we have learned along the way a few things that may be able to help you out in advance of receiving any.

    For instance, main #1 issue with us is locking in the price. I have seen rates go up $.06/1,000 gallons consistently over the past three years. It costs me more to use the reclaim water than to pump it out of my deep wells. Back when we were first talking about making a connection, I wish we had locked in a price for a specific period other than on a 12-month cycle. I would strive to get a 5 or even 10 year price locked in, if possible.

    Second, after we started receiving it, we worked together to help us both out by communicating that increased ppm of Nitrate in the water is good for us. We are very sand soils, and that extra N helps us throughout the year. They went from going through a very costly and time consuming nitrification process to lower the Nitrate down to around 3-4 ppm, to currently leaving it at the high end of the state mandated limits, 10-12ppm. This in turn has saved them money and helped me with turf conditions. No, it's not enough for me to back off my Nitrogen inputs yet, but I feel I have seen an improvement in turf quality since making the connection. Of course, our salt levels in the water is fairly low, relatively speaking, compared to other reclaim sources in our area. I have attached a spreadsheet with some guidelines that were published from the PACE Institute.

    Third, verify the required amount that will need to be taken on a daily basis. We currently have about a 5 day storage window before having to reject or dump water to a spray field. They may require you to take water when you don't need it, forcing you to either over water in-play areas, or install irrigation in out of play areas to assist with this.

    If you are already required to permit and submit your water usage, verify that the use of reclaim won't hinder or count against your existing usage. Our water management district counts our reclaim water the same as withdraw from the wells, and forces us to still stay within our average daily usage, regardless of source. Does not make any sense, since if I am not using it, it's getting dumped to the spray field and wasted, but if I go over my daily average, I get warning letters in the mail.


    Gee Andy, saving them money by taking more nitrates, you would think they would give you a better price?

    Mel


    Sad thing is, we own the water company. It's the left hand paying the right. Same wallet.



  6. Gary Carls
    Gary Carls avatar
    19 posts
    8/7/2013 8:08 AM
    Steven,

    Good advice above and would like to add the following information.

    The recent June GCM (page 38) had a short article about recalimed water use by one of the leading experts in the field, Dr. Ali Harivandi. More importantly it has a link to a power point presentation you can use for reference information. I have worked with Dr. Harivandi on 3 diferent courses with recycled water in the last 30 years and each case is different.

    You might also want to track down a copy of "Wastewater Reuse for Golf Course Irrigation". It will give you lots of good information. Do your research as all recycled water is not created equal. Some is actually fairly good while others may create huge problems down the road. Soils and drainage are even more important with recycled water. Prices are all over the place as well. We only get a slight discount on our recycled water even though it comes from another city agency. Over the years what I learned was to do your homework and be prepared to negotiate based upon how the water might impact your turf based upon al the factors involved.

    It will also impact your ability to spot water during the day as most recycled water users have restrictions on monitoring it, contact with players and any kind of puddling of water on the course. Can't just turn on sprinklers and drive away in most cases.

    We also use potable on our putting greens which are more sensitive to the water quality you use. One less thing to worry about and hopefully something that is negotiable up front.

    Good luck.

    Gary K. Carls, CGCS, President - Oakland Turfgrass Education Initiative

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