Forum Groups

 

Forums / Environment & Sustainability / Earthworms as Pests?

Earthworms as Pests?

5 posts
  1. Taeger Robert F
    Taeger Robert F avatar
    8/12/2011 8:08 PM
    I was surprised to see Dr. Brandenburg refer to Earthworms as pests in his recent GCM article, page 48.

    Of course I understand that it is superintendents and others in the golf industry who are reporting to Dr. Brandenburg that Earthworms are golf course pests and thus he adds them to his list of pests.

    Is the reason superintendents view Earthworms as pests due to the cost of managing the presence of Earthworms on the golf course or due to having to hear golfers complain about mud on their golf ball due to earthworms?

    For all the good earthworms do, as well as the significant reduction in fertilizer and pesticide costs if high enough Earthworm populations can be achieved, Earthworms would seem like another environmental bus the golf industry would like to ride.

    In a short time the Golf Industry has taught golfers to stop wearing metal spikes, appreciate tall grass buffer strips around water features, native/naturalized areas instead of rough and that brown is acceptable on the golf course among many other environmental lessons. It seems the easiest, least expensive and most environmentally beneficial solution to the Earthworm pest problem would be to teach golfers the benefits of Earthworms and their role in keeping maintenance costs down.

    Does the presence of any non-native animal automatically make it a pest?

    During my 30 year career I saw some skunk and mole damage on golf courses but never did I see or hear of this damage reaching thresholds that would require broad spectrum control particularly since trapping both skunks and moles is relatively easy and cheap.

    Thanks for the updating an old retired superintendent,

    Robert Taeger, CGCS
    ART



  2. Fleegel Timothy
    Fleegel Timothy avatar
    8/12/2011 8:08 PM
    bobtaeger said: that brown is acceptable on the golf course among


    Really? Not the ones that play here.



  3. Andy Jorgensen
    Andy Jorgensen avatar
    1 posts
    8/13/2011 8:08 AM
    As with any "pest", damage thresholds must be set, and met for treatment. For us, the mounds of dirt is the pest, not so much the worm. We are pretty tolerant of worms, until the mud gets to be too much. Even with that being said, our treatments only offer control for a short period before the dirt shows back up.

    Likewise, Armyworms are natures verticutters. On Bermuda, Armyworm damage promotes nice, green, lush growth once the pest moves on. Do we treat for outbreaks? Rarely. A lot depends on location of the outbreak. We had one a few weeks ago next to a tee. Didn't treat with an insecticide at all. Just monitored and let the rough mowers smash them. Turf returned healthy and looks good now. I was told once to spray for Armyworms in empty lots that border established lawns. Put water in the tank and sprayed. Pest moved in a few days on and everyone was happy.



  4. Rosenthal Gregg
    Rosenthal Gregg avatar
    8/13/2011 12:08 PM
    Bob,

    I think the terminology used is misleading, I would refer to the problem with earthworms as a nuisance not a pest. They are not doing damage to the turf, in fact I see it as the opposite, a sign my soil greens are very healthy and active biologically. However, this may become an issue for two reasons; one the little soil mounds left by the worms in the am and two the huge numbers of worms on the surface of the greens in the am. They do cause the mechanic to have more work than normal keeping reels sharp and cutting well. They do make a mess of a green when mowing over the mounds and smearing the soil also smashing or removing lots of worms is maybe not so good. I had fought this problem in the past myself and tried many different approaches, from blowing off greens before mowing, dragging, finally I spoke to others and tried using sevin at low rates to irritate the earthworms. Not trying to kill them but to irritate them at the surface and keep them in the soil, this was an old school method used in the past by some of my mentors long before sand greens were the fad. This method worked great I applied sevin once in spring and had no problem with worms all summer, when it appeared they were starting to come back to the surface again in large numbers we repeated the application. I would say it lasted a good 6 months, the rate was 1oz/m ( I think may have been lower?), again not meant to kill just irritate them at the surface. I did not water it in deeply just wash off the surface. The idea was to create a barrier to keep the worm in the soil doing its thing keeping the soil aerated, not aerating the surface.



  5. Trevor Monreal
    Trevor Monreal avatar
    5 posts
    8/15/2011 6:08 AM
    I sometimes refer to golfers as pests...but I know it's not a good idea to eliminate them (all).
    Same with earthworms.



View or change your forums profile here.