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Is topdressing an elk deterrent?

4 posts
  1. Kassler Tim K
    Kassler Tim K avatar
    1/2/2013 3:01 PM
    We made a distinct observation with select areas of our fairways that were topdressed this past fall. During a brief warm spell that melted snow off the golf course, there were drastic differences in the condition of the turf that was sanded versus not. It was truly incredible how hard some of the lines were where the elk had been aggressively feeding almost to the crowns and an area not ten feet away that was topdressed untouched. This pattern was seen again and again course wide.

    Has anyone else who deals with elk management ever made this observation? We have been working to incorporate more fairways topdressing apps in the future and consider this a huge revelation to improve both playability and reduce wildlife damage.

    Tried to upload some pics but couldn't...



  2. Brett Lockard
    Brett Lockard avatar
    0 posts
    1/3/2013 8:01 AM
    Have not noticed that it the past but I will be assess it this spring after snow melt. Most of our elk activity seems to be night time bedding down not so much grazing.

    Brett Lockard
    Keystone Resort
    Keystone, CO



  3. Wydra David A
    Wydra David A avatar
    1/7/2013 10:01 AM
    Interesting observation. Our problem is not so much their grazing as it is their droppings and urine spots. Curious though as to how much sand had been applied? Had it been dragged in? Like many courses we were forced to quit topdressing our fairways due to budget cuts. Our seasonal herd of elk are hated so much here that maybe this discovery of yours will change the finance comittee's minds about our topdressing program!
    Dave Wydra
    Asst. Supt.
    Awbrey Glen GC
    Bend, OR



  4. Kassler Tim K
    Kassler Tim K avatar
    1/7/2013 3:01 PM
    Dave,

    Our topdressing rates were pretty light. Rough estimate being 5-6000ft/cubic yard. We did not drag in, however the course was already closed for the season. The rate would be light enough to do in season, drag in, and not interfere with our fairway units set at 1/2". We certainly deal with the droppings as well as elk piss, primarily during spring cleanup and during the fall rut. Our biggest challenge with them is the grazing during the winter. Some areas do not fully heal until well into May depending on soil temps. The observations made this fall made us think that the lack of feeding on the grass was because they didn't like the grit of the sand in their mouths.

    We have tried elk/deer repellents such as Plantskydd with mixed results. The residual is short-lived, it doesn't mix terribly well, and if you're in areas with mountain lions, it may even attract them as the main ingredient is blood meal. We also made an association with our fall snow mold app. There was a 5-7 day window of little elk activity that we assumed was associated with a 'bad taste'. This may apply for a variety of pesticides as we noticed the same reduction in activity with a pre-emergent.

    One other observation I failed to mention was the green up in the areas that were sanded. This was what first caught my eye and then noticed the elk were not in these areas. Spring green up is always a bonus in northern climates like ours. We are fortunate to not have alot of disease or insect pressure but our short growing season and wildlife management are two of our biggest challenges. The best case scenario for us is that the topdressing proves to be a true deterrent when it comes to feeding. We would gain all the agronomic benefits, reduce elk activity, and boost spring greenup.



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